“作文写不出来，憋了半天还是那几句”“背了模板，考场上完全不知道怎么用”——专升本英语作文是很多考生的“痛点”。但专升本作文的考查范围非常固定：议论文（现象类、观点类、利弊类）和应用文（书信、通知） 。题型固定，意味着完全可以用模板解决。

专升本英语作文通常要求80-120词，不需要写复杂的长难句，结构清晰、语法正确、要点完整就能拿到高分。以下按开头句、中间段、结尾句、议论文模板、应用文模板五个模块整理，考场上直接套用。

一、万能开头句型（3-4句搞定首段）

开头段的核心功能只有一个：引出话题，让阅卷老师知道你没跑题。

1. 现象引入类（适用于社会现象、校园问题、科技话题）

| 句型 | 译文 | 用法提示 |
|---|---|---|
| Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about ______. | 如今，越来越多的人开始关注…… | 最通用，几乎任何话题都能用 |
| With the rapid development of society, ______ has drawn increasing attention. | 随着社会的快速发展，……受到了越来越多的关注 | 适合科技、社会发展类话题 |
| Recently, ______ has become a hot topic among the public. | 近年来，……已经成为公众热议的话题 | 适合社会热点类 |
| Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of ______. | 如今，……问题引起了人们广泛关注 | 适合问题类话题 |

2. 观点引出类（适用于观点对比、是否应该类）

| 句型 | 译文 | 用法提示 |
|---|---|---|
| Different people hold different opinions on ______. | 不同的人对……持有不同的看法 | 观点对比类专用 |
| People’s views on ______ vary from person to person. | 人们对……的观点因人而异 | 同上 |
| There is no doubt that ______ plays an important role in our daily life. | 毫无疑问，……在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用 | 强调重要性，引出下文 |

3. 谚语/名言类（提升作文档次）

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| As a famous saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.” | 常言道，事物皆有两面性 |
| There is a famous saying that ______, which shows the importance of ______. | 有一句名言……，表明了……的重要性 |

二、万能中间段句型（展开论证的“骨架”）

中间段是作文的主体，核心任务是展开论证——分析原因、列举观点或说明利弊。以下三类句型覆盖中间段90%以上的需求。

1. 原因分析类（适用于“为什么”类话题）

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| There are several reasons why ______. First of all, ______. Besides, ______. Finally, ______. | ……的原因主要有以下几点。首先……；其次……；最后…… |
| This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, ______. Second, ______. Third, ______. | 这一现象的存在有许多原因。首先……；第二……；第三…… |
| One of the most important reasons is that ______. | 最重要的原因之一是…… |

2. 观点对比类（适用于“两种观点”类话题）

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| Some people hold the view that ______. However, others believe that ______. | 有些人认为……。然而，其他人认为…… |
| On the one hand, ______. On the other hand, ______. | 一方面……；另一方面…… |
| Some people support it while others do not. | 有些人支持，然而有些人反对 |

3. 利弊分析类（适用于“好处与坏处”类话题）

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it brings us much convenience. On the other hand, it causes some problems. | 事物皆有两面性。一方面，它给我们带来了很多便利；另一方面，它也引发了一些问题 |
| It not only ______ but also ______. | 它不仅……而且…… |
| However, everything has two sides. | 然而，任何事物都有两面性 |

4. 举例论证类

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| For example, ______. | 例如…… |
| A good case in point is that ______. | 一个典型的例子是…… |
| Take ______ as an example. | 以……为例 |

三、万能结尾句型（2-3句收尾）

结尾段的核心功能是总结观点+升华主题，不需要写长，2-3句即可。

1. 总结观点类

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ______. | 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…… |
| All in all, ______. | 总而言之…… |
| In a word, we should ______. | 总之，我们应该…… |

2. 建议/呼吁类

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| It is high time that we took effective measures to ______. | 该是我们采取有效措施……的时候了 |
| Only in this way can we ______. | 只有这样，我们才能……（倒装句，加分项） |
| We should take effective measures to ______. | 我们应该采取有效措施来…… |

3. 展望未来类

| 句型 | 译文 |
|---|---|
| I believe that ______ will become better in the future. | 我相信，……在未来会变得更好 |
| Therefore, we have reason to believe that ______. | 因此，我们有理由相信…… |

四、议论文完整模板（3类高频话题直接套）

模板1：现象利弊类（最常考）

适用话题：手机、网络、阅读、健康、学习习惯等

完整模板：
> Nowadays, ______ is becoming more and more popular in our life. Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, it brings us much convenience. It not only ______ but also ______. On the other hand, it causes some problems. It may ______. As far as I am concerned, we should treat it properly. We should make good use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Only in this way can it serve us well.

考场填空示例（话题：手机）：
> Nowadays, mobile phones are becoming more and more popular in our life. Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, they bring us much convenience. They not only help us communicate easily but also provide us with information. On the other hand, they cause some problems. They may waste our time and affect our study. As far as I am concerned, we should treat them properly. We should make good use of their advantages and avoid their disadvantages. Only in this way can they serve us well.

模板2：观点对比类

适用话题：两种对立观点 + 给出自己的看法

完整模板：
> There is a heated discussion about ______. Some people believe that ______. They think it can help us a lot. However, others hold the opposite view. They argue that ______ will bring many troubles. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former/latter opinion. For one thing, ______. For another, ______. In short, we should choose the right way.

模板3：简单万能通用模板（基础薄弱专用）

如果其他模板记不住，用这个最简单的，零失误保底：

> Nowadays, ______ is very important in our daily life. There are many advantages of it. To begin with, ______. In addition, ______. Last but not least, ______. In my opinion, we should value it and make full use of it. Only in this way can we improve ourselves.

五、应用文完整模板（书信+通知）

应用文（书信、通知）是专升本英语作文的高频考查类型。核心要求是：格式规范、目的明确、要点不遗漏。

1. 建议信（最高频）

模板：
> Dear ______,
>
> I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in ______. Here are some tips to help you.
>
> To begin with, why not ______? In addition, it is a good idea to ______. What’s more, you should ______.
>
> I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply.
>
> Yours sincerely,
> Li Ming

2. 邀请信

模板：
> Dear ______,
>
> I am writing to invite you to ______. The activity will be held at ______ on ______.
>
> There are some points you may want to know about it. First, ______. Second, ______.
>
> I really hope you can come. Looking forward to your acceptance.
>
> Yours sincerely,
> Li Ming

3. 感谢信

模板：
> Dear ______,
>
> I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for ______.
>
> If it had not been for your assistance in ______, I would not have ______. I will never forget your kind help.
>
> Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you. Please accept my gratitude.
>
> Yours sincerely,
> Li Ming

4. 通知（书面通知）

模板：
> NOTICE
>
> In order to ______, an activity will be held on ______ at ______.
>
> The activity is mainly about ______. All the students are welcome to attend.
>
> If you have any questions, please contact us. Looking forward to your participation.
>
> The Student Union

六、考场应急技巧

技巧一：字数不够？用“补充句”凑

写完主体部分发现字数不够80词，在结尾段前加一句：
> As we all know, ______ is very important in our daily life. Therefore, we should pay more attention to it.

技巧二：想不到具体理由？用“万能理由三件套”

• 健康：It is good for our physical and mental health.
• 学习/工作：It can help us study/work more efficiently.
• 社会/生活：It makes our life more convenient and colorful.

技巧三：句子写不出来？用“简单句+连接词”

不要追求复杂句式，用最简单的主谓宾结构，加上连接词（First, Second, Finally / On the one hand, On the other hand）就能写出通顺的文章。

七、考场速查卡

| 场景 | 套用句式 |
|---|---|
| 开头不知道怎么写 | Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about ______. |
| 需要引出不同观点 | Different people hold different opinions on ______. |
| 需要分析原因 | There are several reasons why ______. First of all, ______. |
| 需要转折说弊端 | However, every coin has two sides. |
| 需要举例 | For example, ______. |
| 不知道怎么结尾 | From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ______. |
| 需要提出建议 | It is high time that we took effective measures to ______. |

专升本英语作文不需要华丽的辞藻，只需要结构清晰、语法正确、要点完整。把上面的开头句、中间段、结尾句各背3-5个，再背熟2-3个完整的议论文模板和应用文模板，考场上无论遇到什么题目，都能在20分钟内写出一篇结构完整的作文。现在就开始背——每天背3个句型，一周后你的作文就会有质的飞跃。