“模板”这个词在六级写作里名声不太好——因为它常常让人想到“生搬硬套”。但如果你把模板理解为论证的骨架，情况就不一样了：骨架是固定的，但上面的肉（观点、例子、细节）你可以自己填充。下面提供3套论述模板，对应六级议论文最常见的三种题型，每套都有一个核心逻辑结构，你可以根据字数要求伸缩使用。

模板一：观点对比型（双方观点+自己立场）

适用题目：Some people think A, while others believe B. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

核心逻辑：引出话题 → 一方观点+理由 → 另一方观点+理由 → 我的立场（综合或选择一方）→ 总结

论述骨架（括号内为你可替换的内容） ：

第一段（引出话题+表明将讨论双方）
> The issue of whether [主题] has sparked considerable debate. While some argue that [观点A], others contend that [观点B]. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.

第二段（展开一方观点）
> Proponents of [观点A] base their argument on several grounds. Firstly, [理由1]. For instance, [例子]. Secondly, [理由2]. Therefore, they conclude that [重申观点A].

第三段（展开另一方观点）
> On the other hand, those who favor [观点B] point out that [理由1]. A case in point is [例子]. Furthermore, [理由2]. Consequently, they believe that [重申观点B].

第四段（给出自己立场）
> In my opinion, while both sides have merit, I lean toward [观点A或B] because [你的理由]. In addition, [补充一个对方没提到的角度].

第五段（总结）
> In conclusion, although [观点A] offers [某个优点] and [观点B] highlights [某个优点], I believe that [重申自己立场] is more convincing / practical.

伸缩方法：如果字数不够，第二段和第三段各只用一个理由+例子；如果字数太多，每段加第三个理由。

模板二：问题解决型（现象+原因+措施）

适用题目：What are the causes of [problem] and what solutions can you suggest?

核心逻辑：描述现象 → 分析原因（2-3个）→ 提出措施（2-3个）→ 总结展望

论述骨架：

第一段（描述现象+点出严重性）
> In recent years, [问题现象] has become increasingly prevalent. This trend, if left unchecked, could lead to [负面后果]. Therefore, it is imperative to identify the underlying causes and explore viable solutions.

第二段（分析原因）
> Several factors have contributed to this situation. Primarily, [原因1]. This is because [解释]. Additionally, [原因2] plays a significant role. For example, [例子].

第三段（提出措施）
> To address this issue, a combination of efforts is required. First and foremost, [措施1] should be implemented. This could include [具体做法]. Moreover, [措施2] is equally important. For instance, [例子或做法].

第四段（总结+呼吁）
> In conclusion, [问题] stems from [原因1] and [原因2], and tackling it demands [措施1] and [措施2]. Only through concerted action can we hope to [期望的结果].

伸缩方法：原因和措施各写2个为标准；如果篇幅紧张，各写1个但每个展开充分；如果篇幅充裕，各写3个。

模板三：利弊分析型（单一现象/政策的正反两面）

适用题目：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of [a trend/policy/technology].

核心逻辑：引出话题 → 优势（2-3点）→ 劣势（2-3点）→ 权衡+结论

论述骨架：

第一段（引出要讨论的现象）
> The rise / implementation of [现象或政策] has been met with both enthusiasm and concern. While it undoubtedly brings certain benefits, its potential drawbacks cannot be overlooked.

第二段（列出优势）
> On the positive side, [优势1]. For example, [例子]. Furthermore, [优势2]. This means that [解释或结果].

第三段（列出劣势）
> However, the negative aspects are equally evident. To begin with, [劣势1]. A case in point is [例子]. In addition, [劣势2] poses a serious challenge.

第四段（权衡+给出判断）
> When weighing the pros and cons, it appears that [你的判断：优势大于劣势/劣势大于优势/取决于条件]. In my view, [理由]. Nevertheless, measures should be taken to mitigate the downsides, such as [建议].

第五段（总结）
> In summary, [现象] is a double-edged sword. Its benefits, including [优势1], are significant, but its drawbacks, such as [劣势1], require careful management.

伸缩方法：优势和劣势各写2点为标准；如果只写1点，要确保该点有充分展开（原因+例子+影响）。

模板的“活用法”：三个不要

1. 不要逐字照抄模板的开头句。阅卷老师一天看几百篇，看到“The issue of whether...”就知道你背的是同一个来源。把你自己的话题词塞进去之后，稍微改一下句式——比如把“has sparked debate”换成“is a subject of ongoing discussion”。

2. 不要只堆模板不填内容。模板是骨架，例子和论证才是肉。每个理由后面必须跟一句解释（为什么这个理由成立）或者一个例子（具体的人/事/数据）。没有肉的骨架，分数不会超过及格线。

3. 不要把模板当作整篇文章的全部。模板只解决“结构”问题，不解决“语言质量”问题。模板之外，你还需要用上前一篇文章积累的句式升级、功能句、逻辑连接词。模板+好句式+具体内容=高分。

附：3个可以直接塞进模板的万能论证句

这些句子适用于上述任何一种模板，用来连接观点和例子、原因和结果。

1. This is not merely a theoretical concern; it has been borne out by [evidence/example].
用于引出例子前，比“For example”更有力。

2. What lies behind this phenomenon is a combination of factors, among which X stands out.
用于从现象过渡到原因分析。

3. Unless these issues are addressed, the negative consequences are likely to outweigh any potential gains.
用于利弊分析或问题解决的结论段，强调紧迫性。

考场上拿到题目，先花1分钟判断它属于三种模板中的哪一种。然后把模板骨架默写在草稿纸边缘（不用写完整句子，只写1.2.3.的要点）。接下来，你的精力就可以全部集中在“填什么内容”上——而不是在现场想“下一段该写什么”。这个动作本身，就能帮你省下5分钟的犹豫时间。