> 考研英语二写作总分25分（大作文15分+小作文10分），是整张试卷中仅次于阅读的得分高地。大作文年年考图表，小作文以书信为主，偶有通知。作文是所有题型中“套路感”最强、模板运用空间最大的板块——只要练熟框架、积累语料，考场30分钟内写出一篇结构完整、语言通顺的作文并非难事。本文选取2026年最新真题范文及高频书信模板，从结构拆解、语料积累到考场时间分配，助你快速构建写作框架。

一、小作文高分范文（10分）

小作文（Part A）通常考查书信或通知，近年以书信为主，格式决定生死。称呼、正文三段式、落款缺一不可。

（一）高频书信模板

#### 1. 建议信

建议信是考研英语小作文考频最高的题型，适用于学习、就业、校园管理等场景。

万能框架：

• 第一段（自报家门+写作目的） ：`I am Li Ming, a [身份] from [单位]. I am writing to offer some constructive suggestions concerning [事由].`
• 第二段（分点陈述建议） ：`The specific suggestions are as follows. First of all, it would be more than great if you [具体建议1]. Besides, we ought to attach great significance to [具体建议2].`
• 第三段（礼貌收尾） ：`Thank you very much for your due attention to my suggestions. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.`

加分词汇：`optimal`（最优的）、`feasible`（可行的）、`it is advisable to`（建议做某事）。

#### 2. 推荐信

推荐信适用于推荐书籍、电影、旅行目的地、历史名人等，注重内容说服力与语言感染力。

万能框架：

• 第一段（写作目的） ：`I am writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to you [推荐对象].`
• 第二段（分点推荐理由） ：`As far as I know, [推荐对象] amply meets your requirements. In the first place, [推荐原因1]. In the second place, [推荐原因2].`
• 第三段（礼貌收尾） ：`I am certain that [推荐对象] deserves your careful consideration. I genuinely hope that you could take my recommendation seriously.`

推荐对象示例（考频较高的几个方向）：

• 中国历史名人：`Confucius`（孔子，强调其儒家思想对世界的影响）
• 一本书：`The Ordinary World`（平凡的世界，强调励志精神与文学价值）
• 旅行目的地：`Guilin`（桂林，强调山水风光与民族风情）

#### 3. 其他高频书信类型速览

| 类型 | 开头 | 结尾 |
|------|------|------|
| 邀请信 | `I am writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to [活动].` | `We would be honored if you could join us.` |
| 感谢信 | `I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for [感谢原因].` | `Please accept my sincere thanks once again.` |
| 道歉信 | `I am writing to apologize to you for [道歉事由].` | `Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.` |
| 投诉信 | `I am writing to complain about [投诉对象].` | `I trust that you will take this matter seriously.` |

（二）2026年小作文真题及满分范文

真题回放：
> Suppose your friend Jack has shared with you a video of his family‘s travel in China. Write an email to tell him： (1) how you feel about the video, and (2) your wish to learn more about their travel.

满分范文（新东方版） ：

Dear Jack,

I just finished watching your travel video, and I was absolutely captivated by it！ The landscapes you filmed were breathtaking, and the way you captured the local culture felt so genuine and immersive——it truly felt like I was traveling alongside you.

The segment about the traditional village particularly caught my interest. The architecture and daily life there looked fascinating. I‘d love to hear more about your experiences there and any other interesting stories from your trip that didn’t make it into the video.

Looking forward to catching up soon and hearing all about your adventures in more detail.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

> 范文亮点：
> - 亮点1：`captivated`（着迷）、`breathtaking`（叹为观止）、`genuine and immersive`（真实且身临其境）——形容词精准传情，一改平淡的“like/beautiful”老路。
> - 亮点2：`The segment about... particularly caught my interest.`——句式灵动地道，自然引出第二个要点（“想了解更多”），避免了生硬罗列“I want to...”。
> - 亮点3：虚拟语气式的期待收尾，信件的交互感、朋友间的暖意双双拉满，有效避免模板式生硬感。

二、大作文高分范文（15分）

大作文（Part B）为图表作文，考查动态图（趋势变化）和静态图（比例对比）。以下为2026年最新真题范文及写作框架。

（一）2026年大作文真题及满分范文

真题回放：某项关于儿童户外活动看法的调查结果柱状图，数据如下：“满足好奇心”54.6%、“提高观察力”54.5%、“增强体质”37.2%、“加强亲子互动”33.2%。

满分范文（新东方版） ：

Given is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in opinions about children's outdoor activities. To be specific, satisfying curiosity ranks first, accounting for 54.6%, followed by improving powers of observation, with 54.5%. Then, the next is body building, at 37.2%, and finally comes enhancing parent-child interactions, with 33.2%.

Such statistics, definitely, can be associated with the significance of outdoor activities for children in reality. For one thing, children‘s lives are characterized by the fact that they have tremendous curiosity to explore the unknown outside world. Then, it is outdoor activities that enable them to enhance the ability to observe by satisfying curiosity. For another, compared with the past years, children tend to deal with more learning tasks and thus, they have less time for physical exercise and communicating with parents. Then, outdoor activities become an ideal way to meet these needs.

As a youngster, I deem that it is advisable for all primary and middle schools to do their utmost to design colorful outdoor activities for students. Meanwhile, parents are supposed to encourage and accompany their kids to participate in outdoor activities.

> 范文亮点：
> - 亮点1：`Given is a column chart`——倒装句作开头，与千篇一律的"As is clearly shown in..."拉开分水岭。
> - 亮点2：`....is characterized by the fact that...`（以...为特征）——用高端短语替换老套的"be动词 + because"论事，论述格调立刻上台阶。
> - 亮点3：从“好奇心”谈到“观察力”，再链回“学习任务过重—亲子交流时间不足”，层层推进，环环相扣，逻辑说服力拉满。

（二）大作文写作框架（三段式）

第一段：描述图表（3-4句）

| 图表类型 | 模板 | 示例（以柱状图为例） |
|----------|------|----------------------|
| 动态图 | `As is clearly shown in the line chart, the number/percentage of [主体] experienced a dramatic increase/decrease from [数值1] in [年份1] to [数值2] in [年份2].` | 描述折线图趋势变化 |
| 静态图 | `The pie chart/bar chart presents the distribution/comparison of [主题]. It is evident that [主体A] far outpaced [主体B], with a value of X% compared to Y%.` | `Given is a column chart, clearly illustrating the striking contrasts in opinions about children's outdoor activities.` |

第二段：原因/意义分析（4-5句）

• 总起句：`Such statistics can be associated with the significance of [主题] in reality.`
• 分层论述：`For one thing,... For another,...` 或 `On the one hand,... On the other hand,...`

第三段：评论/总结（2-3句）

• 提出建议：`As a youngster, I deem that it is advisable for [主体] to do their utmost to [具体行动].`
• 总结展望：`Based on the analysis above, I firmly believe that this trend will continue in the foreseeable future.`

三、范文亮点表达库

从上述范文中提炼的高分表达，可直接移植到自己的作文中：

| 类别 | 低分词 | 高分替换 | 出处 |
|------|--------|----------|------|
| 情感词 | like / love | `captivated`, `breathtaking`, `genuine and immersive` | 2026小作文 |
| 描述数据 | more than / higher than | `ranks first, accounting for X%, followed by Y%, with Z%` | 2026大作文 |
| 分点论述 | first / second / third | `For one thing,... For another,...` | 2026大作文 |
| 强调句 | important / significant | `it is outdoor activities that enable them to...`（强调句式） | 2026大作文 |
| 总结/行动 | we should | `it is advisable for... to do their utmost to...` | 2026大作文 |

四、考前冲刺提醒

1. 小作文格式是第一道防线：称呼与落款各占一行，不要遗漏。通知必须有标题（Notice/Volunteers Wanted）和日期。
2. 大作文先定性图表类型：是动态图（趋势）还是静态图（对比/比例）？定性决定首段写作方向。
3. 控制篇幅：大作文约150词，小作文约100词，写满即可，不必过分追求长句。
4. 考前默写：将功能句和模板默写3-5遍，形成肌肉记忆。

> 作文高分不在于“背多少篇范文”，而在于“能用熟框架、用对语料”。把大作文“三段式”和四大高频书信（建议、推荐、邀请、通知）的核心句式背到默写无误，配合2026年最新真题中的亮点表达，考场上30分钟内写出一篇12+分的作文完全可以实现。